Which term is defined as any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy?

• A. Building
• B. Anchor Building
• C. Apartment Building
• D. Existing Building

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is the NFPA 101 definition of a building. In the code, a building is defined as any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any occupancy or use. This broad phrasing makes it the correct choice because it encompasses all types of structures that exist to house people, activities, or contents—everything from homes to offices to factories. The other terms describe more specific ideas: an apartment building is a particular type of building with multiple dwelling units; an existing building refers to the timing/status of the building relative to code adoption; and an anchor building isn’t a standard NFPA 101 term.